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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
pars principalis organi ![]() |
Level 2 |
regio componentis organi ![]() |
Current level |
regio corticis cerebri ![]() |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:86103 | |
FMA:242193 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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242193 |
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14629 |
regio corticis cerebri
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region of cerebral cortex
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62429 |
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6130 | part |
isocortex
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isocortex
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68606 |
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8830↓ | part |
isocortex granularis
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granular isocortex
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8851 | part |
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area sensoria primaria
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primary sensory area
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8852 | part |
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area sensoria unimodalis
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unimodal sensory area
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8853 | part |
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area associationis ordini magni; area major associationis
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area of association
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68602 |
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8868 | part |
isocortex agranularis
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agranular isocortex
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8869 | part |
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area motoria primaria
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primary motor area
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8919 | part |
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area motoria nonprimaria
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nonprimary motor area
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83687 |
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6128↓ | part |
allocortex
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allocortex
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62424 |
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6125↓ | part |
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archicortex
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archicortex
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62430 |
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6126↓ | part |
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paleocortex
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paleocortex
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84039 |
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6129↓ | part |
mesocortex
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mesocortex
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8920 | part |
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proisocortex
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proisocortex
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8921 | part |
periallocortex
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periallocortex
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8922 | part |
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peripaleocortex
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peripaleocortex
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8924 | part |
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periarchicortex
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periarchicortex
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242253 |
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18294 |
regio corticis lobi frontalis
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region of cortex of frontal lobe
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8660 | part |
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis
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superolateral prefrontal cortex
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276189 |
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8661 | part |
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cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis
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dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
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276198 |
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8662 | part |
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cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis
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ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
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8663↓ | part |
cortex premotorius superolateralis
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superolateral premotor cortex
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8664↓ | part |
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cortex premotorius dorsalis
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dorsal premotor cortex
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8665↓ | part |
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cortex premotorius ventralis
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ventral premotor cortex
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8669 | part |
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis
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inferomedial prefrontal cortex
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8670 | part |
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cortex prefrontalis medialis
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medial prefrontal cortex
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8671↓ | part |
cortex premotorius inferomedialis
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inferomedial premotor cortex
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8672↓ | part |
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cortex premotorius medialis
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medial premotor cortex
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224854 |
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12237 | part |
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cortex motorius primarius gyri paracentralis anterioris
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primary motor cortex of anterior paracentral gyrus
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12236 | part |
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cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis
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primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus
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62484 |
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8687 | part |
cortex piriformis
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piriform cortex
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8689 | part |
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pars frontalis corticis piriformis
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frontal part of piriform cortex
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8690 | part |
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pars temporalis corticis piriformis
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temporal part of piriform cortex
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242642 |
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18299 |
cortex somaticus sensorius
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sensory somatic cortex
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12238 | part |
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cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis
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primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus
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12239 | part |
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cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
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primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus
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18300 |
area striata
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Brodmann area 17
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8692 | part |
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area striata superolateralis
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superolateral striate area
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8784 | part |
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area extrastriata superolateralis
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superolateral extrastriate area
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8704 | part |
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area striata inferomedialis
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inferomedial striate area
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8709 | part |
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area extrastriata inferomedialis
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inferomedial extrastriate area
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9119 | part |
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cortex visualis primarius
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primary visual cortex
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272934 |
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18301 |
regio corticis auditorii primarii
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region of primary auditory cortex
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272953 |
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12252 | part |
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cortex auditorius primarius
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primary auditory cortex
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68596 |
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18302 |
area Brodmannensis
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Brodmann area
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68633 |
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8714↓ | part |
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cortex ectorhinalis
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Brodmann area 36
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323931 |
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18306 |
regio corticis lobi temporalis
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region of cortex of temporal lobe
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72356 |
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8740↓ | part |
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cortex entorhinalis
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entorhinal cortex
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8719↓ | part |
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cortex perirhinalis
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perirhinal cortex
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9432 | part |
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subregio transentorhinalis
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transentorhinal subregion
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8742↓ | part |
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verruca hippocampi
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hippocampal wart
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9433↓ | part |
cortex retrosplenialis
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retrosplenial cortex
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9443 | part |
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cortex retrosplenialis granularis
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granular retrosplenial cortex
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9453 | part |
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cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis
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dysgranular retrosplenial cortex
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9434 | part |
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cortex ectosplenialis
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ectosplenial cortex
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9454↓ | part |
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cortex cingularis
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cingulate cortex
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56 items
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144 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
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6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
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6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
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6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
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8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
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8664 |
See note # 8663
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8665 |
See note # 8663
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8671 |
See note # 8663
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8672 |
See note # 8663
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8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
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8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
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8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
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8742 |
See note # 8740
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8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
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9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
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9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 14629 |
Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 0 |
Proper children | 143 |
Number of children | 143 (validated) |
Proper units | 56 |
Number of units | 56 (validated) |
Signature | 15488 (validated since 2.5.2025) |
Date: 03.05.2025 |